United States Attorney Matthew D. Krueger announced that Dr. Mehran Heydarpour of Brookfield, Wisconsin, agreed to pay $175,000 to resolve allegations that he prescribed opioid pain medications in violation of the Controlled Substances Act and that he billed Medicare for patient visits that did not occur in violation of the False Claims Act. Dr. Heydarpour also agreed that he would never again seek to register with the Drug Enforcement Administration for authorization to prescribe controlled substances. Until 2016, Dr. Heydarpour provided pain management services at his clinic in Brookfield, Wisconsin. Based on investigation by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Office of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services (OIG), the government alleges that Dr. Heydarpour prescribed controlled substances, including opioid pain medications such as oxycodone, without legitimate medical purpose. Dr. Heydarpour routinely prescribed multiple opioid medications at extremely high doses to patients, often for years and without any documented evaluation of the patients or improvement in the patients’ pain or condition. In addition, the government alleges that Dr. Heydarpour billed Medicare for patient visits that never occurred, as he claimed.