Upper Allegheny Health System (UAHS), a healthcare system which operates several dental clinics in the Southern Tier of New York and in Pennsylvania, has agreed to pay $2.7 million dollars to resolve False Claim Act allegations. Under the settlement, the federal government will receive approximately $1.3 million dollars. Between April 1, 2010, and May 31, 2015, UAHS submitted false claims to Medicaid for dental services that were performed using handpieces which had not been appropriately sterilized. Dental handpieces are considered semi-critical devices and are therefore required to be heat sterilized between each patient use. UAHS failed to purchase sufficient dental hand pieces to allow for such heat sterilization. Instead, UAHS directed personnel to use CaviWipes to “clean” handpieces between patients. The government alleged that billing Medicaid for services provided using unsterilized dental handpieces violates the Federal False Claims Act as well as the New York False Claims Act.