US Attorney Announces Criminal and Civil Enforcement Actions against MI Medical Practitioners

US Attorney Andrew B. Birge announced a series of criminal and civil enforcement actions taken as part of a joint-agency healthcare fraud operation in the Western District of Michigan investigating medical practitioners who signed off on illegitimate orders for medical braces and cancer genetic testing promoted by telemarketers. The ongoing investigation—dubbed Operation “Happy Clickers” to reflect many of the practitioners’ habits of approving these orders with little to no review—resolves alleged fraud losses to date to the Medicare Program of over $7.3 million. These actions follow nationwide takedowns of so-called marketers and owners of durable medical equipment (“DME”) supply companies and cancer genetic testing laboratories who conducted large-scale fraud schemes designed to defraud the Medicare Program.

The marketers called Medicare beneficiaries, often through overseas call centers, soliciting them for medically unnecessary braces and cancer genetic testing for screening purposes. The marketers, typically working through locum tenens companies, paid medical practitioners to purportedly review and sign these orders under the guise of telemedicine and then sold those signed orders to the owners of the DME supply companies and laboratories in violation of the federal anti-kickback statute. The resolutions US Attorney Birge announced involved four of the Michigan practitioners who approved and signed these orders on behalf of the marketers.

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